Normal Vision (20/20 vision)
This represents typical visual acuity, where a person can see clearly at a standard distance. Someone with normal vision can read the standard eye chart at 20 feet.
Low Vision (Mild to Moderate Vision Loss)
Individuals with low vision may experience difficulty in seeing details, distinguishing colors, or reading small print even with corrective lenses. This category includes a range of visual impairments, from mild to moderate.
Legal Blindness
Legal blindness is a term defined by visual acuity and visual field criteria. In the United States, a person is considered legally blind if their best-corrected central visual acuity is 20/200 or worse in their better eye or if their visual field is less than 20 degrees in diameter.
Severe Vision Loss
People with severe vision loss may have limited visual field and may rely on alternative methods, such as magnification devices, large print, or adaptive technology, to perform daily tasks.
Total Blindness
Total blindness refers to the complete absence of sight. Some individuals who are considered totally blind may still have some light perception or may be able to perceive shapes and movement.
Functional Vision
This term considers how well a person can use their remaining vision to perform everyday activities. Even individuals with significant vision loss may retain functional vision that allows them to navigate their environment, read with magnification, or use assistive technologies.
